Cody Posey October 2, 2025
Can I sell my home in New Braunfels without paying capital gains tax?
Yes, many homeowners in New Braunfels can sell their homes without paying capital gains tax if they qualify for IRS exclusions. The key is meeting ownership and residency requirements. Cody Posey helps sellers understand these rules and encourages consultation with tax professionals for detailed advice.
Capital gains tax is a federal tax on the profit made from selling an asset like a home. The taxable gain is calculated as the difference between your selling price and your adjusted basis, which includes your original purchase price plus certain improvements.
For example, if you bought a home in New Braunfels for $250,000, spent $20,000 on improvements, and sold it for $400,000, your gain would be $130,000. Whether you pay tax on that gain depends on IRS rules and exclusions.
The IRS provides a generous exclusion for primary residences under Section 121. If you meet the criteria, you can exclude up to $250,000 of profit if you’re single or $500,000 if married filing jointly.
To qualify:
- You must have owned the home for at least two of the last five years.
- You must have lived in the home as your primary residence for two of the last five years.
- You cannot have used the exclusion on another home sale within the last two years.
For many homeowners in New Braunfels, these exclusions mean they won’t owe federal capital gains taxes when selling.
You may owe capital gains taxes if your profit exceeds the IRS exclusion limits or if the home was not your primary residence. For example, investment properties, vacation homes near Canyon Lake, or rentals in central New Braunfels do not qualify for the same exclusions.
Additionally, if you’ve owned the home for less than two years, you may not qualify unless special circumstances apply, such as a job relocation, health issues, or unforeseen hardships.
Texas has no state income tax, which means you won’t pay state-level capital gains taxes. This is a significant advantage compared to states like California or New York, where state capital gains can be substantial.
However, federal taxes still apply if your profit exceeds IRS exclusions. Cody Posey reminds clients to budget for potential taxes when estimating net proceeds.
There are several strategies that may help reduce or eliminate capital gains taxes when selling your home:
- **Document Improvements:** Keep receipts for major upgrades like roof replacements or kitchen remodels. These increase your home’s adjusted basis, lowering taxable gains.
- **Sell After Two Years of Residency:** Make sure you meet the IRS’s two-out-of-five-year rule.
- **Use Special Exceptions:** Job relocations, health issues, or unforeseen circumstances may allow partial exclusions.
- **Consider 1031 Exchanges (for Investment Properties):** While not applicable to primary residences, investors can defer taxes by reinvesting in another property.
Cody Posey advises homeowners to consult with a CPA or tax advisor when planning a sale. While Cody provides real estate expertise, a licensed tax professional can calculate exact liabilities and exclusions. Together, this team approach ensures you maximize profits and avoid surprises.
By combining his market knowledge with financial expertise from trusted advisors, Cody helps clients make informed decisions about timing, pricing, and tax planning.
- **If I’m selling a rental property, do I qualify for exclusions?** No, rental and investment properties don’t qualify, but 1031 exchanges may apply.
- **Can I add all home repairs to my basis?** No, only improvements that add value or extend the life of the property, not routine maintenance.
- **Do retirees get special tax breaks?** Not specifically, but the same IRS exclusions apply regardless of age.
Many New Braunfels homeowners can sell their homes without paying capital gains taxes, thanks to IRS exclusions and Texas’s lack of state income tax. The key is understanding the rules and planning ahead. For some, taxes may apply, particularly with high profits or non-primary residences.
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